M'masabata awiri apitawa, adziko losowamsika wadutsa njira kuchokera ku ziyembekezo zofooka mpaka kubwezanso chidaliro. August 17 inali nthawi yosintha kwambiri. Izi zisanachitike, ngakhale kuti msika unali wokhazikika, panalibe maganizo ofooka pa maulosi a nthawi yochepa. Zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zili ndi zinthu zambiri zosawerengeka zinali zikuyendabe m'mphepete mwa kusakhazikika. Pamsonkhano wa Baotou, mafunso ena azinthu anali achangu, ndipodysprosiumnditerbiummankhwala anali tcheru, ndi mitengo mkulu mobwerezabwereza kukwera, amene kenako anathamangitsa mtengo wapraseodymiumndineodymium. Makampani ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zida zopangira ndi mitengo yamadontho zikukulirakulira, Msika wobwezeretsanso upitilirabe, osafuna kugulitsa malingaliro kuyambira koyambirira kwa sabata ino. Pambuyo pake, mitundu ikuluikulu idadumphadumpha malire amitengo, kuwonetsa kuopa kukwera kwamitengo komanso kutulutsa ndalama. Chifukwa cha nkhawa, msikawo unayamba kufooka ndikuchira pakati pa sabata. Kumapeto kwa sabata, mitengo yazinthu zodziwika bwino idakhazikika ndikukhazikika chifukwa cha kukopa kwa mabizinesi otsogola komanso kuchuluka kwa mafakitale azinthu zamaginito.
Poyerekeza ndi nthawi yapitayi, mtengo wapraseodymium neodymiumwakhudzanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa 500000 yuan / tani pambuyo pa miyezi 2, koma mtengo weniweni wamtengo wapatali sunali wokhutiritsa, ukuwoneka ngati ufota ngati kung'anima mu poto, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali wachititsa kuti ogula akutsika adziletse ndikudikirira ndikuwona. .
Kuchokera pakuchita kwa masabata awiriwa, zitha kuwoneka kuti machitidwe oyambirira apraseodymium neodymiummitengo mu kuzunguliraku yakhala yokhazikika: kuyambira pakati pa Julayi, pakhala kuyenda pang'onopang'ono m'mwamba popanda kuwongolera, kupitilira kukwera. Nthawi yomweyo,kuwala osowa nthakaakutulutsa kufunikira pang'ono pang'ono pamtengo wapamwamba. Ngakhale kuti mafakitale azitsulo akhala akutsatira mozondoka ndikusintha mozondoka, zoona zake n’zakuti, pakadali kutembenuka pang’ono pakati pa zomwe amachita ndi zinthu zofananira, zomwe zimasonyezanso kuti mafakitale achitsulo akadali ndi chidwi ndi katundu wochuluka Khalani osamala powongolera liwiro la kutumiza malo. Dysprosium ndi terbium anapitiriza kupitirira malire mu chiwerengero chochepa cha mafunso ndi zochitika.
Makamaka, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 14, machitidwe a praseodymium ndi neodymium anayamba ndi chiyambi chofooka komanso chokhazikika, ndi kuyesa kwa oxides kuzungulira 475000 yuan / ton. Zitsulo makampani nthawi yake restocked, kuchititsa mlingo wina wa kumangitsa otsika mlingo oxides. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mtengo wa praseodymium ndi neodymium muzitsulo panthawi yake unabwerera ku 590000 yuan / tani ndikusinthasintha, ndipo mafakitale azitsulo adawonetsa kufunitsitsa kofooka kwa sitimayo pamitengo yotsika, ndikupangitsa msika kukhala wovuta kuti ukhale pansi. pamwamba. Kuyambira masana a 17, ndi mafunso otsika a dysprosium ndi terbium kuchokera ku mafakitale apamwamba a maginito, malingaliro a msikawo adakhala osasinthasintha, ndipo ogula amatsatira mwakhama. Kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwa dysprosium ndi terbium kunatenthetsa msika mwachangu. Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino, pambuyo pa mtengo wapamwamba wapraseodymium neodymium okusayidiinafika pa 504000 yuan/tani, idabwereranso ku 490000 yuan/tani chifukwa cha kuzizira. Mchitidwe wa dysprosium ndi terbium ndi wofanana ndi wa praseodymium ndi neodymium, koma akhala akufufuza nthawi zonse ndikukwera m'mabuku osiyanasiyana a nkhani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuonjezera kufunika. Chotsatira chake, mtengo wa mankhwala a dysprosium ndi terbium wapanga mkhalidwe wamakono wapamwamba sungakhale wotsika, ndipo chifukwa cha chidaliro champhamvu muzoyembekeza zamakampani za golidi, siliva, ndi khumi, sakufuna kugulitsa, zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. zowonekera mu nthawi yaifupi.
Mabizinesi otsogola akadali ndi malingaliro omveka bwino pakukhazikitsa msika wa praseodymium neodymium. Msika wa praseodymium neodymium nawonso unayamba kuchira ndikulimbitsa mitengo kumapeto kwa sabata mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zamkati ndi zakunja. Kutsika kwachitsulo kwa praseodymium neodymium kwachepa pang'onopang'ono kuyambira mwezi uno. Ndi maulamuliro owoneka ndi otalikirapo, pansi pa kukanikizidwa kwa zinthu m'mafakitale azitsulo, mawu oyeserera azitsulo akhala olimba m'mwamba, ndipo ma oxide otsika sapezekanso kumapeto kwa sabata, ndipo chitsulocho chatsata kukwera.
Sabata ino, maiko olemera osowa akupitirizabe kuwala, ndi mankhwala a dysprosium ndi terbium nthawi zonse akufika pamiyeso yawo yapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira mtengo wamtengo wapatali, makamaka mankhwala a dysprosium, omwe mitengo yawo yakhazikitsidwa kuti iwonongeke kwambiri chaka chino; Zogulitsa za Terbium, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa milungu iwiri kwa 11.1%. Kusafuna kumtunda kwa kugulitsa zinthu za dysprosium ndi terbium sikunachitikepo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, zogula zapansi panthaka zakhala zikutsatira movutikira, ndikuchepetsa kusinthika kwa alloy. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusiyana kosalekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa dysprosium ndi terbium, palinso kudikirira ndikuwona pakugula kwakukulu.
Pofika pa Ogasiti 25, mawu azinthu zazikulu zapadziko lapansi ndi 49-495,000 yuan/ton ofpraseodymium neodymium okusayidi; Metal praseodymium neodymium: 605-61000 yuan / tani;Dysprosium oxide2.44-2.45 miliyoni yuan/tani; 2.36-2.38 miliyoni yuan/tani yaDysprosium iron; 7.9-8 miliyoni yuan/tani yaterbium oxide;Metal terbium9.8-10 miliyoni yuan/tani; 288-293000 yuan/tani wagadolinium oxide; 265000 mpaka 27000 yuan/tani yagadolinium chitsulo; Holmium oxide: 615-625000 yuan/tani;Holmium chitsulomtengo wa 620000 mpaka 630000 yuan/ton.
Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri ya kukwera kwadzidzidzi, kuwongolera, ndi kukhazikika, kugulidwa kwa zipangizo zamaginito kwaletsedwa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi kwa mitengo yapamwamba. Njira yolekanitsa ndi mafakitale azitsulo kufunafuna zogulitsira sizinasinthe, ndipo anthu ena amakampani amayembekeza kuti kukwera kudzakhala kosavuta m'tsogolomu, ngakhale mtengo wamtengo wapatali ukadali pamsika wa ogula. Kuchokera pazomwe zikuchitika pamsika wamalo, kuchepa kwa praseodymium ndi neodymium kumatha kuwonekera kwambiri mukagula. Posachedwapa, kuthekera kwa mabizinesi akumtunda omwe akukwera ndi maoda akadali okwera, ndipo zochitika zofananira zitha kutsatiridwa. M'kanthawi kochepa, kuthandizira kwa msika wofuna kubwezeretsanso madongosolo kumapeto kwa mwezi kungathandizire kusinthasintha kwakung'ono kwamitengo ya praseodymium ndi neodymium mkati mwazolinga zomveka.
Pankhani ya dysprosium ndi terbium oxide, yomwe ili kale pafupi ndi 2.5 miliyoni yuan/ton ndi 8 miliyoni yuan/ton, zikuwoneka kuti ngakhale kugula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje kumakhala kochenjera, kukwera kwamitengo ya ore kukwera ndi kulimba kumakhala kovuta kusintha. nthawi yochepa. Ngakhale kuti kufunikira koyambirira kumachepetsedwa, kuwonjezereka kwapamwamba kungachepetse pang'onopang'ono, koma kukula kwamtsogolo kumakhalabe kwakukulu komanso koonekeratu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-29-2023