Katundu, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza kwa YTTRIIum oxide

Kapangidwe kazikuru kwa YNTRIOIM OSide

YNTRIum oxide (y₂O₃) ndi yoyera yoyera ya oxide insulible m'madzi ndi alkali ndi sungunuka mu asidi. Ndi mtundu wamba wowoneka bwino kwambiri wa Sesquoxide ndi cubic.

Tsamba la Crystal Parament of y₂O₃

Chithunzi chojambula cha y₂O₃

Zolimbitsa thupi ndi mankhwala a YTTRIAM Oxide

(1) Masautso ndi 225.82g / mol ndi kachulukidwe ndi 5.01g / cm³;

(2) Kusungunuka kwa 2410℃, owira 4300℃, kukhazikika kwa mafuta;

(3) Kukhazikika kwabwino komanso kwamankhwala komanso kukana kokongola;

.₃Al₅O₁₂, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati laser akugwira ntchito sing'anga;

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(6) Mphamvu ya phonon ili yotsika, ndipo nsonga yolimba kwambiri ya Raman Sportrum ili pa 377CM^-1, zomwe ndizopindulitsa kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa kusintha komwe sikumasinthika ndikusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu;

(7) osakwana 2200℃, Y₂O₃ndi gawo la m'mphepete popanda chofufumitsa. Mlozera woyenera ndi 1.89 pamphuno ya 1050nm. Kusintha mu gawo la hexagon kuposa 2200℃;

(8) Mphamvu zamphamvu za y₂O₃ili lalikulu kwambiri, mpaka 5.5ev, ndi mphamvu zamphamvu zopendekera zowoneka bwino kwambiri zapakati pa vale₂O₃Ndipo pamwamba pa mphamvu ya Mphamvu ya Fermi, motero amapanga malo osokoneza bongo.

(9) y₂O₃, monga matrix, amatha kukhala ndi ndende kwambiri padziko lapansi komanso m'malo mwa y³⁺ma ion popanda kusintha kapangidwe kake.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zazikulu za YTTRIum oxide

Yyttraum oxide, monga chowonjezera chogwiritsa ntchito, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda ya atomiki, anseprostics, amagetsi, kukana kwaulere komanso kukana kwamphamvu komanso kukana kwamphamvu komanso kukana kwakukulu.

GAWO LOSAVUTA: Network

1, monga mafoni a phosphor matrix, imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsa, kuyatsa ndi chizindikiro;

2, ngati sing'anga wa laser, zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino kwambiri zimatha kukonzekera, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati laser yogwira ntchito sing'anga kuti ithetse laser;

3, monga kutembenuka kwapamwamba kwa matrinececemcene, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira, ma flaorescence kulongosola ndi minda ina;

4, Wopangidwa kukhala zowoneka bwino, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonekera ndi magalasi owoneka, machubu okwera masiketi, ma ceramic scrintillators, mawindo apamwamba kwambiri

5, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotengera, kutentha kwambiri kwazinthu zopitilira munthu, zinthu zovomerezeka, ndi zina.

6, monga zida zomangira kapena zowonjezera, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'matumbo apamwamba kwambiri, ma crystactics a lasertal, zojambula zamagetsi, ma caramic, madambo apamwamba ndi minda ina.

Kukonzekera njira ya yttrium oxide ufa

Njira yamadzimadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera dziko lapansi ochulukirapo, omwe makamaka amaphatikizapo njira zokongoletsera zokongoletsera mpweya, ma amonium a hymolysis njira ndi njira za ammonia mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kupukutira glaration ndi njira yokonzekera yomwe yakhala ikukhudzidwa kwambiri pakalipano. Njira yamchere ya mchere

1. Njira yokongoletsera

Dziko loipali la oxide wokonzekera njira yokonzera oxaalate limakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe abwino ozungulira, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso opaleshoni yosavuta yokonzekereratu, yomwe ndi njira yosavuta yopangira dziko lapansi.

Njira ya Amammonium bicarbonate mpweya wabwino

2. Amonium bicarbonate njira yodyera

Amonium bicarbonate ndi njira yotsika mtengo. M'mbuyomu, anthu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekereza ya ammonium bicarbonium kukonzekera malo osakanikirana padziko lapansi carbonate kuti asalire yankho la anthu osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, dziko lapansi la olima limakonzedwa ndi njira ya ammonium bicarbonate njira yamakampani. Nthawi zambiri, njira ya ammonium bicarbonate njira ndikuwonjezera amonium bicarbote sofurbonate yolimba kapena yothetsera nyengo inaya kutentha, mutatha kukamba, kuyanika, okoka, otuwa amapezeka. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zimbudzi zomwe zimapangidwa mu mpweya wa amonium bicarbonate komanso mtengo wosakhazikika pazinthu zamtunduwu, kuchuluka kwa nucleation kuli kofulumira kapena wosakhazikika pakukula kwa galasi. Kuti mupeze oxide wokhala ndi tinthu tokhala ndi tinthu tosiyanasiyana komanso morphology, zomwe zikanachitika ziyenera kulamulidwa mosamalitsa.

3. USA mpweya

Njira yopendekera yodyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera dziko lapansi wosowa kwambiri, lomwe silosangalatsa komanso kukula kwambiri, komanso njira yothetsera chidwi ndi anthu ambiri.

4. Kupukutira kwaukadaulo

Kupukutira Mwaukadaulo Kumakhala ndi maubwino opanga makina ambiri, opanga bwino kwambiri komanso mtundu wambiri wa ufa wobiriwira, motero spirashition yakhala njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa dziko lapansi monga minda yachikhalidwe sikunasinthe kwenikweni, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake zinthu zatsopano zachuluka. Monga zatsopano, nano y₂O₃ili ndi gawo logwira ntchito. Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zokonzera nano y₂O₃Zipangizo, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: Njira zamadzimadzi zimayenda ndi njira yolimba kwambiri, yomwe imagawika kaphatikizidwe kake, shutruthermal synthesis, shute, sy-gels synthesis ndi mpweya. Komabe, ma sparodaum o onshidaum oxide amakhala ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri, mphamvu zapamwamba, mphamvu zambiri komanso zobalalitsa, zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.