Chitsulo chimodzi ndi okusayidi
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi electrolysis ya mchere wosungunuka kapena njira yochepetsera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a lanthanum ngati zipangizo. Zake mankhwala katundu ndi yogwira ndipo mosavuta oxidize mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posungira haidrojeni ndi kaphatikizidwe etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansilanthanummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo njira ndipo ndi ufa woyera. Mtundu umasintha pang'ono ndi chiyero chosiyana, ndipo umakhala wodetsedwa mosavuta mumlengalenga. Makamaka ntchito galasi kuwala ndi cathode otentha zipangizo, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva wotuwa chonyezimira chopezedwa ndi electrolysis ya mchere wosungunuka kapena njira yochepetsera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cerium monga zopangira. Zake mankhwala katundu ndi yogwira ndipo mosavuta oxidize mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posungira hydrogen ndi kaphatikizidwe etc.
Dziko lapansi losowamuliceriumamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira. Kukwera kwa chiyero cha mankhwalawo, kumapangitsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wopepuka, kuyambira wofiira wofiira kapena wonyezimira wachikasu wonyezimira mpaka wachikasu kapena wamkaka woyera ufa. Imakonda chinyezi mumlengalenga.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galasi lapadera la kuwala, kuwunikira kwagalasi, kupukuta zinthu, zinthu za ceramic, zida zothandizira, cerium tungsten electrode, etc.
Chitsulo akamagwira wosungunuka mchere electrolysis ntchitopraseodymiummankhwala monga zopangira. Zake mankhwala katundu ndi yogwira ndi zosavuta oxidize mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamaginito, etc.
Kugwiritsamayiko osowamulipraseodymiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo njira ndipo ndi ufa wakuda kapena bulauni kuti mosavuta deliquescent mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati inki za ceramic, utoto wagalasi, etc.
Chitsulo akamagwira wosungunuka mchere electrolysis ntchitoneodymiummankhwala monga zopangira. Zake mankhwala katundu ndi yogwira ndi zosavuta oxidize mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamaginito, ma aloyi achitsulo osagwiritsa ntchito achitsulo, etc.
Kugwiritsadziko losowamulineodymiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi zosungunulira zosungunulira, ndipo ndi ufa wofiirira womwe ndi wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Makamaka ntchito zipangizo laser, kuwala galasi, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva wonyezimira pamtunda wosweka wopezedwa ndi njira yachitsulo yochepetsera matenthedwe pogwiritsa ntchitosamariummankhwala monga zopangira. Mu mpweya sing'anga kuti mosavuta makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamaginito, ndodo zowongolera nyukiliya, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimakhalasamariummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo njira, ndipo ndi ufa woyera ndi kuwala chikasu mtundu. N'zosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndi kuyamwa mpweya mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazothandizira, zoumba zoumba, etc.
Chitsulo choyera chasiliva chopezedwa ndi distillation chaeuropiumokhala ndi mankhwala ntchito zitsulo matenthedwe kuchepetsa njira, makamaka ntchito zida za nyukiliya mafakitale zomangamanga, ndodo ulamuliro nyukiliya, etc.
Kugwiritsadziko losowazinthu zomwe zilieuropiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa ndi njira yochepetsera, njira yochotsera, kapena njira ya alkalinity. Ndi ufa woyera wokhala ndi mtundu wofiira pang'ono, womwe umakhala wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndi kuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Makamaka ntchito wofiira fulorosenti wa mtundu TV ufa activator, fulorosenti ufa kwa mkulu-anzanu mercury nyali, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitogadoliniummankhwala monga zopangira. Kukumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kutulutsa oxidize pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati maginito ozizira ogwirira ntchito, ndodo yowongolera nyukiliya, zida zamaginito, ndi zina.
Kugwiritsamayiko osowamuligadoliniummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo njira ndipo ndi woyera odorless amorphous ufa kuti n'zosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndi kuyamwa mpweya mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu za magneto-optical, maginito kuwira zipangizo, zipangizo laser, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitoterbiummankhwala monga zopangira. Kukumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kutulutsa oxidize pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazitsulo za magnetostrictive ndi zida zojambulira za magneto-optical etc.
Kugwiritsamayiko osowamuliterbiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo kapena m'zigawo chromatography. Ndi ufa wofiirira womwe umakhala wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pagalasi la magneto Optical, fulorosenti ufa, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitodysprosiummankhwala monga zopangira. Kukumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kutulutsa oxidize pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zamaginito, ndodo zowongolera nyukiliya, ma magnetostriction alloys, etc.
Kugwiritsadziko losowazinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zili ndidysprosiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo njira ndipo ndi ufa woyera. N'zosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndi kuyamwa mpweya mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pagalasi la magneto Optical, magneto Optical memory memory, etc
Chitsulo choyera chasiliva chopezedwa ndi chitsulo chochepetsera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchitoholmiummankhwala monga zopangira, zomwe ndi zofewa ndi ductile. Khola mu mpweya wouma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera cha magnetostrictive alloys. Nyali za Metal halide, zida za lasers, zida zamaginito, ndi zida za fiber optic.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimakhalaholmiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo kapena njira zosinthira ion. Ndiwopepuka wachikasu wa crystalline ufa womwe umakhala wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida za laser, zida za ferromagnetic, ndi ulusi wa kuwala etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitoerbiummankhwala monga zopangira. Wofewa komanso wokhazikika mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera chazitsulo zolimba, zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo, komanso kupanga zida zina zochepetsera zitsulo, etc.
Kugwiritsadziko losowazinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zili ndierbiummonga zopangira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi zosungunulira zosungunulira kapena njira zosinthira ion, ndi ufa wofiira wopepuka wokhala ndi kusintha pang'ono kwamtundu ndi chiyero, ndipo ndi wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka
Zida za laser, ulusi wagalasi, galasi lowala, etc.
Tthulium zitsulo
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva wonyezimira wonyezimira pamtunda wosweka wopangidwa ndi zitsulo zochepetsera distillation pogwiritsa ntchito thulium oxide ngati zopangira. Wokhazikika mumlengalenga. Makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito radioactive thulium ngati gwero la radiation.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosowa yokhala ndi thulium monga zopangira, nthawi zambiri imapezeka pochotsa zosungunulira kapena njira zosinthira ayoni. Ndi makina obiriwira obiriwira a cubic crystal, omwe ndi osavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zowoneka bwino za magneto, zida za laser, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva wonyezimira wonyezimira pamtunda wosweka wopezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitoytterbium oxidemonga zopangira. Pang'onopang'ono dzimbiri mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma aloyi apadera, etc.
Kugwiritsadziko losowamuliytterbiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo, kusinthana kwa ion, kapena njira zochepetsera. Ndi ufa woyera wobiriwira pang'ono womwe umakhala wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Makamaka ntchito matenthedwe chishango ❖ kuyanika zipangizo ndi kuwala ulusi kulankhulana ndi zipangizo laser, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitolutetiummankhwala monga zopangira. Maonekedwe ake ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kwambiri pakati pawozitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka, ndipo imakhala yokhazikika mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ma aloyi apadera, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimakhalalutetiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo kapena njira zosinthira ion. Ndi ufa woyera womwe umakhala wosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndikuyamwa mpweya mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makristalo ophatikizika ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida za fulorosenti, ndi zina zambiri.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva imvi chonyezimira chophwanyika chomwe chimapezedwa ndi njira yochepetsera kutentha kwachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchitoyttriummankhwala monga zopangira. Kukumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kutulutsa oxidize pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazowonjezera zapadera za aloyi, zotsukira zitsulo zotsukira, etc
Kugwiritsa ntchito rare Earth okhalayttriummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo njira, ndipo ndi woyera pang'ono chikasu ufa kuti n'zosavuta kuyamwa madzi ndi kuyamwa mpweya mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida za fulorosenti, zoumba mwatsatanetsatane, miyala yamtengo wapatali yokumba, ndi galasi kuwala, superconducting zipangizo, etc.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi siliva woyera wonyezimira pamtunda wosweka wopezedwa ndi njira yachitsulo yochepetsera matenthedwe pogwiritsa ntchitoscandiummankhwala monga zopangira. Kukumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kutulutsa oxidize pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popanga zida zapadera za aloyi ndi zowonjezera za aloyi etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansiscandiummonga zopangira, nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi zosungunulira m'zigawo kapena njira zosinthira ayoni, ndipo ndi zolimba zoyera zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuyamwa ndikuyamwa madzi mumlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu za ceramic, zida zothandizira, etc.
Zosakanizidwazitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengekandi oxides awo
Praseodymium neodymium zitsulo
Chitsulo chopangidwa kuchokerapraseodymium neodymium okusayidikudzera wosungunuka mchere electrolysis zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati zopangira kwa zipangizo maginito.
Brownosowa nthaka okusayidimakamaka wopangidwa ndipraseodymium neodymium. Makamaka ntchito electrolytic yokonzekerapraseodymium neodymium zitsulo, komanso zowonjezera monga magalasi ndi zoumba.
Cerium wolemera wosakanizazitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka
Chitsulo akamagwira wosungunuka mchere electrolysis ntchitoceriumzochokera kusakanizadziko losowamankhwala monga zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zida zosungiramo haidrojeni komanso zochepetsera zitsulo.
Chitsulo opangidwa ndi wosungunuka mchere electrolysis ntchito lanthanum cerium okusayidi monga zopangira zimagwiritsa ntchito haidrojeni yosungirako aloyi zipangizo ndi zina zitsulo.
Lanthanum cerium oxide
Ma oxides osowa padziko lapansimakamaka wopangidwa ndilanthanum ceriumamagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zida zopangira mafuta opangira mafuta, osakanikiranazitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka, ndi zosiyanasiyanadziko losowamchere.
Zosakanizidwarare earth metalwaya (ndodo)
Waya (bar) nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi extrusion processing pogwiritsa ntchito osakanizaosowa nthaka zitsulo ingotsmonga zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera chachitsulo ndi aluminiyumu.
Lanthanum cerium terbium oxide
Amapezedwa posakaniza ma oxides a lanthanum, cerium, ndi terbium mu gawo linalake, mpweya, ndi calcination, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati tricolor fulorosenti zinthu nyali.
Yttrium europium oxide
Mitundu iwiri ya oxides, yttrium ndi europium, imasakanizidwa mu gawo linalake, co precipitated, ndi calcined kuti awapeze. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zopangira za ufa wa pinki wa tricolor fluorescent.
Cerium terbium oxide
Cerium ndi terbium oxides, zomwe zimapezeka kudzera mu mpweya ndi calcination, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zitatu zoyambirira za fulorosenti pa nyali.
Yttrium europium gadolinium oxide
Oxidi wosakanikirana wa yttrium, europium, ndi gadolinium wokhala ndi zigawo zinazake, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira fulorosenti.
Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium oxide
Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium imasakanizidwa mu gawo linalake ndikukonzedwa ndi mvula ndi kuwerengetsa, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga ma capacitors a FCCL ceramic, etc.
Cerium gadolinium terbium oxide
Ce, gadolinium, ndi terbium amasakanizidwa mu gawo linalake ndikuwotchedwa ndikuwotchedwa kuti apeze ufa wobiriwira womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga fulorosenti ufa.
Dziko lapansi losowapalimodzi
Kusakaniza kosowa dziko lapansi ndi mankhwala a klorini. Zosakanizaosowa lapansi kloridizotengedwa kuchokera ku osowa Earth concentrate ndipo zopezedwa kudzera mu hydrometallurgy zili mu block kapena mawonekedwe a crystalline, okhala ndi zosowa zapadziko lapansi (zowerengeka ngati REO) zosachepera 45%, ndipo sachedwa chinyezi munjira ya mpweya. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati petroleum catalytic cracking agent, co catalyst, ndi zopangira pochotsa ndikulekanitsa dziko limodzi losowa.
Kugwiritsadziko losowaolemera mankhwala okhalalanthanummonga zopangira, iwo nthawi zambiri akamagwira zosungunulira m'zigawo njira ndi kuonekera pa reddish kapena imvi chipika kapena crystalline mawonekedwe. Mosavuta deliquescent mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonzekera zopangira zowononga mafuta.
Kugwiritsadziko losowamankhwala olemeretsa okhala ndi cerium monga zopangira, nthawi zambiri amapezedwa ndi njira yosungunulira zosungunulira ndipo amakhala mu chipika choyera kapena chowala chachikasu kapena mawonekedwe a crystalline. Mosavuta deliquescent mu mlengalenga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mankhwala a cerium, othandizira, etc.
Zosowa padziko lapansi carbonate
Rare earth carbonate, yomwe imadziwika kuti mix rare earth carbonate, imapezedwa ndi njira yamankhwala kuchokera ku rare earth concentrate ndipo ili mu mawonekedwe a ufa, molingana ndi kapangidwe kake kazinthu kosowa.
Mpweya wa carbonatelanthanumNthawi zambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwaladziko losowamulilanthanummonga zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zothandizira, mankhwala, etc.
Dziko lapansi losowaokhala ndi cerium amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira, ndicerium carbonateNthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati ufa kudzera mu njira za mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zothandizira, zida zowunikira, zopukutira, ndi zopangira mankhwala.
Osowa Earth hydroxide
Lanthanum hydroxide
A ufadziko losowakukumana ndi adziko losowaZomwe zili zosachepera 85%, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezedwa ndi njira yamankhwalalanthanum oxidemonga zopangira. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito catalysts ternary, madzi galasi chophimba galasi decolorizing wothandizira, makampani ceramic, makampani amagetsi, etc.
Cerium hydroxide
Hydrooxide akapeza ndi mankhwala njira kuchokeradziko losowamuliceriummonga zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira za cerium ammonium nitrate.
Fluoride wapadziko lapansi wosowa
Ufadziko losowandi mankhwala a fluorine nthawi zambiri amapezeka kudzera mu njira zama mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchitodziko losowazinthu zolemeretsa ngati zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza zida zowunikira komansozitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka.
The ufa wa fluoride walanthanumNthawi zambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalalanthanummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzazitsulo lanthanum.
A ufacerium fluoridezopezedwa ndi mankhwala njira ntchitoceriummankhwala monga zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zowunikira komanso zida za kristalo.
Praseodymium fluoridendi mtundu wa ufa wa praseodymium wopezedwa ndi njira zama mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchitopraseodymiummankhwala monga zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangazitsulo praseodymium, magetsi arc, carbon ndodo, zowonjezera, etc.
Ufaneodymium fluoride ndis kawirikawiri akapeza ndi mankhwala njira ntchitoneodymiummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzaneodymium zitsulo.
Praseodymium neodymium fluoride
Ufa wa neodymium fluoride nthawi zambiri umapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamankhwalapraseodymium neodymiummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzapraseodymium neodymium zitsulo.
Ufagadolinium fluorideNthawi zambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalagadoliniummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzazitsulo gadolinium.
Ufaterbium fluorideNthawi zambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalaterbiummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzachuma terbiumndi zipangizo magnetostrictive.
Dysprosium fluoridendi mawonekedwe a ufa wadysprosiumzopezedwa ndi mankhwala njira ntchitodysprosiummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzaDysprosium Metalndi aloyi.
Ufaholmium fluorideNthawi zambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalaholmiummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzazitsulo holmiumndi aloyi.
Ufaerbium fluorideNthawi zambiri amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwalaerbiummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito yokonzachitsulo erbiumndi aloyi.
A ufayttrium fluoridezopezedwa ndi mankhwala njira ntchitoyttriummankhwala monga zopangira. Makamaka ntchito zipangizo laser.
Zosowa zapadziko lapansi nitrate
Chisakanizo cha zinthu ziwiri kapena zingapo zokhala ndi zinthu zapadziko lapansi zowalalanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymiumndi nitrate. Ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ta pinki tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, tonyezimira, tosungunuka m'madzi, komanso timasungunuka m'madzi a ethanol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbewu zosiyanasiyana monga mbewu, mbewu zamafuta, zipatso, maluwa, fodya, tiyi, mphira.
Nitrate yalanthanum, zopezedwa ndi mankhwala njira kuchokeradziko losowamulilanthanum,ndi galasi loyera la granular lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magalasi a kuwala, ufa wa fulorosenti, zowonjezera zowonjezera za ceramic capacitor, ndi zopangira mafuta oyeretsedwa.
Mwala wa kristalocerium nitrate, zopezedwa mwa kuika maganizo ndi kuunikadziko losowazinthu zomwe zilicerium, imasungunuka mosavuta mumlengalenga. Kusungunuka m'madzi ndi Mowa, makamaka ntchito ngati zipangizo luminescent, chothandizira ndi reagents mankhwala, ndi ulusi nyali nthunzi.
Zophimba, galasi la kuwala, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga vacuum yamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya atomiki.
Ammonium cerium nitrate, yopezedwa ndi njira yamankhwala kuchokera kuzinthu zoyera za cerium, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati gwero la backlight etchant kwa ma transistors ocheperako a filimu komanso m'makampani opanga zamagetsi.
Osowa lapansi sulphate
Cerium sulphate
Crystalline cerium sulphate akapezedwa ndi mankhwala njira ntchitodziko losowamuliceriummonga zopangira. Ndiwonyozeka kwambiri mumlengalenga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati utoto wakuda wa aniline. Ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wopanga magalasi komanso chinthu chagalasi lowoneka bwino
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu apakatikati, ma reagents amankhwala, ndi mafakitale ena monga chowonjezera chamtundu, antioxidant yamakampani, zinthu zopanda madzi, ndi etchant yamakampani.
Rare Earth acetate
Lanthanum acetate
Crystalline yttrium acetate yopezedwa ndi njira yamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosowa yomwe ililanthanummonga zopangira. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke mumlengalenga ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mankhwala.
Cerium acetate
Crystalline yttrium acetate yopezedwa ndi njira yamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosowa yomwe iliceriummonga zopangira. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke mumlengalenga ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mankhwala.
Yttrium acetate
Crystalline yttrium acetate yopezedwa ndi njira yamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosowa yomwe iliyttriummonga zopangira. Zimakhala zosavuta kuti ziwonongeke mumlengalenga ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira mankhwala.
Osowa lapansi oxalate
Gadolinium oxalate
Gadolinium oxalate ya ufa wopangidwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku nthaka yosowa yomwe ili nayogadolinium. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zida zopangira kuyera kwambirigadolinium oxide, zitsulogadolinium, ndi zowonjezera za mankhwala
Osowa nthaka phosphate
Lanthanum cerium terbium phosphate
A dziko losowaOrthophosphate osakaniza anapezedwa ndi mankhwala njira ntchitolanthanum, cerium,nditerbiummonga zopangira. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mudziko losowanyali zitatu zazikulu zopulumutsa mphamvu zamtundu ndi nyali zozizira za CCFL cathode fulorosenti zounikiranso LCD.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2023