Chifukwa cha zopatsa chidwi ndi chilengedwe, dipatimenti ya TEETRA ya TELA ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ichotse micare yam'dziko lapansi kuchokera m'malo motalika ndipo ikuyang'ana njira zina.
Tesla sanasinthe zinthu zatsopano zamatsenga kwathunthu, kuti zitha kupanga ukadaulo womwe ulipo, zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo komanso zopangidwa mosavuta.
Mwa kuyika mosamala mitundu ya Ferrite ndikusintha magawo ena opanga magalimoto, ziwonetsero zambiri zadziko lapansiMaofesi agalimoto amatha kusinthidwa. Pankhaniyi, kulemera kwa mota kumawonjezereka pafupifupi 30%, komwe kumatha kukhala kusiyana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kulemera konse kwagalimoto.
4. Magulu atsopano a Magnet ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu otsatirawa: 1) Afunika kukhala ndi maginito; 2) Pitilizanibe kukhalabe ndi maginito pamaso pa maginito ena; 3) Kodi kupirira kutentha kwambiri.
Malinga ndi nkhani yaukadaulo, opanga magalimoto a Tesla adanenanso kuti zinthu zachilengedwe padziko lapansi sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo antchito agalimoto, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti mainjiniya a tesla ayenera kumasula zofuna zawo kuti apeze mayankho ena.
Mwezi watha, Elon Musk adatulutsa "gawo lachitatu la mapulani a Dongosolo" ku Tesla Secorn Act. Pakati pawo, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zachititsa chidwi m'munda wa sayansi. Colin Campbell, wolemba wamkulu mu dipatimenti ya TESLA Powertran, adalengeza kuti gulu lake likuchotsa micare yamagetsi padziko lapansi chifukwa chopereka zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti apange minisi ya padziko lapansi.
Kuti mukwaniritse cholingachi, Campbell adapereka zigawo ziwiri zokhudzana ndi zinthu zachilendo zodziwika bwino padziko lapansi 1, ndipo dziko lapansi lino likuyimira madera a tesla, pomwepo. Pa slide yachiwiri, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zonse zachilengedwe padziko lapansi lapansi kwachepetsedwa mpaka zero.
Kwa akatswiri azamagetsi omwe amaphunzira mphamvu zamatsenga zomwe zimapangidwa ndi magetsi pazomwe zidapangidwa pazinthu zina, kudziwika ndi dziko lapansi. Mukawonjezeredwa ku zofanana monga chitsulo ndi boron, chitsulo ichi chingathandize kupanga cholimba, nthawi zonse pamagalasi. Koma zida zochepa zochepa zili ndi mkhalidwewu, komanso zinthu zochepa zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamangitsa ma kilogalamu a tepi olemera ma kilogalamu oposa 2000, komanso zinthu zambiri zobowoleza. Ngati Tesla akufuna kuchotsa ku Newdymium ndi zinthu zina zapadziko lapansi kuchokera kumoto, zomwe maginito amagwiritsa ntchito m'malo mwake?
Kwa akatswiri, chinthu chimodzi ndichotsimikizika: tesla sanapangitse mtundu watsopano wa maginito. Andy Blanurnrburn, Woyimira Natural Vients ya Niron Maginasti, adati, Niron Magnets ndi amodzi mwa oyambira oyesera kuti agwire mwayi wotsatira.
Blackburm ndi ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi mwayi woti tesla asankha kuchita ndi maginito ochepera. Mwa zina zambiri, womusiyiridwa kwambiri ndi Ferrite: Ceramic yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi mpweya, wosakanizidwa ndi chitsulo chochepa monga strontium. Zonsezi ndizotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kupanga, ndipo kuyambira 1950s, hiti wotsekemera padziko lonse lapansi wapangidwa motere.
Koma mogwirizana ndi voliyumu, maginito a Ferrite ndi gawo limodzi mwa khumi omwe a Newdymium Magnets, omwe amabweretsa mafunso atsopano. Tesla Ceo Elon Musk wakhala akudziwika kuti ali osasunthika, koma ngati tesla ndikusintha kuti muchite Ferrite, zikuwoneka kuti mwayi wina uyenera kupangidwa.
Ndikosavuta kukhulupirira kuti mabatire ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, koma kwenikweni, ndi kuyendetsa ma ekisoni omwe amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi. Sizodziwika bwino kuti Tesla Company ya Tesla ndi maginito "tesla amatchedwa munthu yemweyo. Ma elekitoni atadutsa pamatope mwagalimoto, amatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa mphamvu yotsutsana ndi yozungulira, ndikupangitsa shaft ya magalimoto kuti izungulira ndi mawilo.
Kwa matayala akumbuyo a Tesla, mphamvu izi zimaperekedwa ndi mikangano yopanda maginito okhazikika, zotsogola zomwe zili ndi mphamvu yokhazikika ndipo palibe mawonekedwe apano, chifukwa cha ma elekitala ozungulira maatomu. Tesla adayamba kuwonjezera maginito awa pamagalimoto pafupifupi zaka zisanu zapitazo, kuti muwonjezere osiyanasiyana ndikuwonjezera Torque popanda kukweza batri. Izi zisanachitike, kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito moto opanga magetsi opangidwa mozungulira electromagnets, yomwe imapanga maginetic potaya magetsi. Mitundu imeneyi yokhala ndi mota a kutsogoloku ikugwiritsabe ntchito izi.
Kusuntha kwa tesla kuti asiye zolengedwa zapadziko lapansi ndi maginito kumawoneka ngati chachilendo. Makampani amagalimoto nthawi zambiri amangokhala ndi luso logwira ntchito, makamaka pankhani yamagetsi, komwe akuyesera kukopa oyendetsa magalimoto kuti athetse mantha awo. Koma opanga magalimoto amayamba kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zopanga, ntchito zambiri zomwe zidawerengedwa kale zomwe sizingakwanitse.
Izi zalimbikitsa opanga magalimoto, kuphatikiza Tesla, kutulutsa magalimoto ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito phosphate (lfp) mabatire. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire omwe ali ndi cobat ndi nickel, mitundu iyi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zazifupi. Uku ndi ukadaulo wachikulire ndi kulemera kwakukulu komanso kosungira kotsika. Pakadali pano, chitsanzo cha 3 chothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yothamanga chimakhala ndi makilomita pafupifupi 33. Pafupifupi makilomita pafupifupi 43. Pomwe okoma Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito batiri la photohemu wachitsulo kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri ya bizinesi yabwino, chifukwa imapewa kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokwera mtengo komanso ngakhale zandale zandale.
Komabe, tesla ndizokayikitsa kungosinthira maginito ndi chinthu china choyipa, monga Ferrite, osasintha zina zilizonse. University of UPphola Winanist Alaina Vishona adati, "Munyamula maginito akulu mgalimoto yanu. Mwamwayi, magetsi amagetsi ndi makina ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi zigawo zina zambiri zomwe zingakonzedwenso kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito maginito a muyezo.
M'mapulogalamu apakompyuta, kampani yopanga posachedwapa posachedwapa kuti zisonyezo zambiri zoyendetsedwa za padziko lapansi zimatha kuwunika mosamala ndi kukhazikika kwamitundu ya Ferrite ndikusintha zina mwa makina. Pankhaniyi, kulemera kwa mota kumawonjezereka pafupifupi 30%, komwe kumatha kukhala kusiyana pang'ono poyerekeza ndi kulemera konse kwagalimoto.
Ngakhale mutu uwu, makampani amagalimoto amakhalabe ndi zifukwa zambiri zosiya zinthu zachilengedwe padziko lapansi, bola ngati angathe kutero. Kufunika kwa msika wonse womwe nthaka padziko lapansi kuli chimodzimodzi ndi msika wa mazira ku United States, ndipo zinthu zina zapadziko lapansi zimangokhala miniti, ndipo kusinthidwa kukhala majenti padziko lonse lapansi, koma zenizeni, izi zimakumana ndi zovuta zambiri.
Katswiri wazakudya zodziwika bwino padziko lapansi komanso zodziwika bwino za bloggir to thomas Krugmer anati, "Ili ndi bizinesi ya $ 10, koma mtengo wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi $ 2 thililiyoni, yomwe ndi lobwezera wamkulu. Zomwezo zimapita kwa magalimoto. Ngakhale atangokhala ndi ma kilogalamu ochepa amtunduwu, kuwachotsa kumatanthauza kuti magalimoto sangathenso kuthamanga pokhapokha mutakhala ofunitsitsa kukonzanso injini yonse
United States ndi Europe ikuyesera kuti isinthe izi. Migodi ya ku California yamtengo wapatali, yomwe inali yotsekedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka 2000, yatsegulanso posachedwa ndipo pakali pano amapereka ndalama 15% ya zinthu zachilengedwe zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States, mabungwe aboma (makamaka dipatimenti ya chitetezo) amafunika kupereka makope amagetsi amphamvu monga ndege ndi ma satelates, ndipo ali ndi chidwi ndi ndalama zopangira madera ena Japan ndi Europe. Koma poganizira zamtengo, ukadaulo womwe umafunikira ukadaulo, komanso zovuta zachilengedwe, izi ndizosachedwa zomwe zitha kukhala zaka zingapo kapena zaka makumi angapo.
Post Nthawi: Meyi-11-2023