Kagwiritsidwe ndi nkhani zongopeka zadziko losowas mu zamankhwala akhala amtengo wapatali ntchito zofufuza padziko lonse lapansi. Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu atulukira zotsatira za mankhwala a dziko losowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kwa mankhwala kunali mchere wa cerium, monga cerium oxalate, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza chizungulire cha m'madzi ndi kusanza kwa mimba ndipo waphatikizidwa mu pharmacopoeia; Kuphatikiza apo, mchere wosavuta wa cerium utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera mabala. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1960, zadziwika kuti mankhwala osowa padziko lapansi ali ndi zotsatira zapadera za mankhwala ndipo ndi otsutsa kwambiri a Ca2 +. Ali ndi zotsatira za analgesic ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri pochiza kutentha, kutupa, matenda a khungu, matenda a thrombotic, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zachititsa chidwi kwambiri.
1,Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Rare Earthsmu Medicines
1. Anticoagulant zotsatira
Zosakaniza zapadziko lapansi zosawerengeka zimakhala ndi malo apadera mu anticoagulation. Amatha kuchepetsa kukomoka kwa magazi mkati ndi kunja kwa thupi, makamaka pobaya mtsempha, ndipo amatha kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo anticoagulant yomwe imatha pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wamankhwala osowa padziko lapansi monga anticoagulants ndikuchita kwawo mwachangu, komwe kumafananizidwa ndi ma anticoagulants omwe amagwira ntchito mwachindunji monga heparin ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala osowa padziko lapansi akhala akuphunziridwa mofala ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu anticoagulation, koma ntchito yawo yachipatala ndi yochepa chifukwa cha poizoni ndi kudzikundikira kwa ayoni osowa padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti dziko lapansi losowa lili m'gulu la kawopsedwe kakang'ono ndipo ndi lotetezeka kwambiri kuposa zinthu zambiri zosinthira, kuganiziranso kwina kukuyenera kuperekedwa kuzinthu monga kuchotsedwa kwawo m'thupi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chitukuko chatsopano pakugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosowa ngati anticoagulants. Anthu amaphatikiza nthaka yosowa ndi zinthu za polima kuti apange zida zatsopano zokhala ndi anticoagulant. Ma catheter ndi zida za extracorporeal zotulutsa magazi zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotere zimatha kuteteza magazi kuti asatseke.
2. Kuwotcha mankhwala
Mphamvu yotsutsa-kutupa ya mchere wosowa padziko lapansi wa cerium ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri pakuwotcha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mchere wa cerium kumatha kuchepetsa kutupa kwa bala, kufulumizitsa kuchira, ndi ayoni osowa padziko lapansi amatha kuletsa kuchulukana kwa zigawo zam'magazi komanso kutulutsa kwamadzi ambiri m'mitsempha yamagazi, potero kulimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu ya granulation ndi metabolism ya epithelial. Cerium nitrate imatha kuwongolera mwachangu mabala omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndikupangitsa kuti akhale opanda pake, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yoti alandire chithandizo china.
3. Anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect
Pakhala pali malipoti ambiri ofufuza pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osowa padziko lapansi monga anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osowa padziko lapansi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zokhutiritsa za kutupa monga dermatitis, matupi awo sagwirizana dermatitis, gingivitis, rhinitis, ndi phlebitis. Pakali pano, ambiri osowa padziko lapansi odana ndi kutupa mankhwala ndi apakhungu, koma akatswiri ena akufufuza ntchito mkati kuchitira kolajeni zokhudzana matenda (rheumatoid nyamakazi, nyamakazi, nyamakazi, etc.) ndi matupi awo sagwirizana matenda (urticaria, chikanga, lacquer poizoni, etc.), umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa odwala amene contraindicated ndi corticosteroids. Mayiko ambiri pakali pano akuchita kafukufuku wa mankhwala oletsa kutupa padziko lapansi, ndipo anthu amayembekezera kuti apambana.
4. Anti atherosclerotic kwenikweni
M'zaka zaposachedwa, zadziwika kuti mankhwala osowa padziko lapansi ali ndi antiatherosclerotic zotsatira ndipo akopa chidwi kwambiri. Matenda a mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ya m'mitsempha ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azidwala komanso kufa kwa anthu m'mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo zomwezi zachitikanso m'mizinda ikuluikulu ku China m'zaka zaposachedwa. Chifukwa chake, etiology ndi kupewa kwa atherosulinosis ndi imodzi mwamitu yayikulu yofufuza zamankhwala masiku ano. Rare Earth element lanthanum imatha kuletsa ndikuwongolera aortic ndi coronary Congee.
5. Radionuclides ndi odana ndi chotupa zotsatira
Mphamvu yolimbana ndi khansa ya zinthu zomwe sizipezeka padziko lapansi zakopa chidwi cha anthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa dziko losowa pozindikira ndi kuchiza khansa kunali ma isotopi ake otulutsa ma radio. Mu 1965, ma isotopu osowa kwambiri padziko lapansi adagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zotupa zokhudzana ndi gland pituitary. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi ofufuza pamakina odana ndi chotupa a zinthu zapadziko lapansi zowala awonetsa kuti kuphatikiza pakuchotsa zowononga zowononga zaulere m'thupi, zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa zimathanso kuchepetsa mulingo wa calmodulin m'maselo a khansa ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa majini opondereza chotupa. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu ya anti-chotupa ya zinthu zosowa padziko lapansi zitha kutheka pochepetsa kuwononga maselo a khansa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zapadziko lapansi zosowa zili ndi chiyembekezo chosatsutsika popewa komanso kuchiza zotupa.
Bungwe la Beijing Labor Protection Bureau ndi ena adachita kafukufuku wobwerezabwereza pa mliri wa chotupa pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'makampani osowa padziko lapansi ku Gansu kwa zaka 17. Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu akufa (zotupa) za zomera zosawerengeka padziko lapansi, anthu okhala m'dera la Gansu ndi 23.89 / 105, 48.03 / 105, ndi 132.26 / 105, motsatira, ndi chiŵerengero cha 0.287: 0.515: 1.00. Gulu losowa padziko lapansi ndilotsika kwambiri kuposa gulu lolamulira laderalo ndi Chigawo cha Gansu, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti dziko losowa limatha kulepheretsa kuchuluka kwa zotupa mwa anthu.
2, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Rare Earth mu Zida Zachipatala
Pankhani ya zida zamankhwala, mipeni ya laser yopangidwa ndi nthaka yosowa yokhala ndi zida za laser ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga opaleshoni yabwino, ulusi wagalasi wa lanthanum ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma optical conduits, omwe amatha kuwona bwino momwe zilonda zam'mimba zamunthu zilili. Chinthu chosowa cha Earth ytterbium chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chojambulira muubongo pakusanthula kwaubongo ndi kujambula m'chipinda; Mtundu watsopano wa X-ray intensifying zenera lopangidwa ndi osowa nthaka fulorosenti zipangizo akhoza kusintha kuwombera dzuwa ndi 5-8 nthawi poyerekeza ndi choyambirira Calcium tungstate intensifying chophimba, kufupikitsa nthawi kukhudzana, kuchepetsa mlingo cheza kwa thupi la munthu, ndi bwino kwambiri kumveka bwino kuwombera. Pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a rare earth intensifying, matenda ambiri omwe kale anali ovuta kuwazindikira amatha kuwazindikira molondola.
Chida chojambula cha maginito (MRI) chopangidwa ndi maginito osowa padziko lapansi ndi chida chatsopano chachipatala chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 1980s. Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito yokhazikika komanso yofananirapo kuti ipangitse kugunda kwa thupi la munthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maatomu a haidrojeni amve komanso kuyamwa mphamvu. Kenako mphamvu ya maginito ikazimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi, maatomu a haidrojeniwo amatulutsa mphamvuyo. Chifukwa cha kugawidwa kosiyana kwa maatomu a haidrojeni m'magulu osiyanasiyana a thupi la munthu, nthawi yotulutsa mphamvu imasiyanasiyana, Mwa kusanthula ndi kukonza mauthenga osiyanasiyana omwe amalandiridwa ndi makompyuta apakompyuta, zithunzi za ziwalo zamkati m'thupi la munthu zimatha kubwezeretsedwa ndikuwunikidwa kuti zisiyanitse pakati pa ziwalo zachibadwa kapena zachilendo, ndi kusiyanitsa chikhalidwe cha zilonda. Poyerekeza ndi X-ray tomography, MRI ili ndi ubwino wa chitetezo, chosapweteka, chosasokoneza, komanso kusiyana kwakukulu. Kutuluka kwa MRI kumatchedwa kusintha kwaukadaulo m'mbiri yamankhwala ozindikira matenda ndi gulu lachipatala.
Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachipatala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida za maginito zachilendo padziko lapansi za maginito acupoint therapy. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maginito azinthu zosowa kwambiri za maginito padziko lapansi, zomwe zimatha kupangidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zopangira maginito ndipo sizikhala ndi maginito mosavuta, zimatha kupeza bwino machiritso kuposa maginito achikhalidwe akagwiritsidwa ntchito ku ma acupoints kapena madera omwe ali ndi matenda amthupi. Masiku ano, zida za maginito zosatha zapadziko lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mikanda ya maginito, singano zamaginito, ndolo za maginito, zibangili zolimbitsa thupi, makapu amadzi amagetsi, zigamba zamaginito, zisa zamatabwa, maginito a bondo, maginito pamapewa, malamba a maginito, maginito maginito, ndi zinthu zina zamaginito zamankhwala, zomwe zimakhala ndi sedative, analgesictching, anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-20-2023