Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito Gadolinium oxide ndi chiyani?

Gadolinium oxide, chinthu chosadziwika bwino, chili ndi kusinthasintha kodabwitsa. Imawala kwambiri m'munda wa optics, imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira popanga magalasi owoneka bwino okhala ndi index yayikulu yowonera komanso kufalikira kochepa kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe apadera a galasi lowala la lanthanide lomwe limapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa cha magalasi owoneka bwino, monga telescope ndi magalasi a kamera. Mawonekedwe ake apamwamba a refractive index ndi mawonekedwe otsika obalalika athandizira kwambiri kuwongolera kwazithunzi. Pamene gadolinium oxide imalowetsedwamo, sikuti imangowonjezera kuwala kwa galasi, komanso imapangitsanso kukhazikika kwake m'madera otentha, kuonetsetsa kudalirika kwa nthawi yaitali.

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Chodabwitsa kwambiri n’chakuti gadolinium oxide yasonyeza ntchito yapadera pa nkhani ya nyukiliya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gadolinium cadmium borate galasi, mtundu wapadera wagalasi womwe wasanduka nyenyezi muzinthu zoteteza ma radiation chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kotenga ma neutroni pang'onopang'ono. M'malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya kapena malo omwe amawotcha kwambiri, imatha kukana ma radiation oyipa ndikupereka chitetezo chofunikira kwa ogwira ntchito.
Komanso, matsenga a gadolinium oxide sanayime. M'munda wa teknoloji yotentha kwambiri, galasi la borate lolamulidwa ndilanthanumndipo gadolinium imawonekera. Galasi yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri otenthetsera, omwe amalola kuti azikhala okhazikika pamatenthedwe apamwamba, kupereka chisankho choyenera chazinthu zopangira zida zosiyanasiyana zotentha kwambiri monga ng'anjo ndi ng'anjo zotentha kwambiri.
Powombetsa mkota,gadolinium oxidewakhala membala wofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo wamakono chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Kaya ndi kupanga mwatsatanetsatane kwa zida za nyukiliya, chotchinga cholimba choteteza mphamvu ya nyukiliya, kapenanso zida zokhazikika zamalo otentha kwambiri, mwakachetechete umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwake kosasinthika.


Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-23-2024