Chifukwa chiyani mphamvu ndizochepa komanso mphamvu zimayendetsedwa ku China? Kodi zimakhudza bwanji makampani opanga mankhwala?

Chiyambi:Posachedwapa, "kuwala kofiira" kwatsegulidwa mu ulamuliro wapawiri wa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu m'malo ambiri ku China. Pasanathe miyezi inayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa "chiyeso chachikulu" chakumapeto kwa chaka, madera otchedwa Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamakono Zamakono achitapo kanthu kuti ayese kukonza vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwachangu. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zamakemikolo zakhala zikulimbana kwambiri, kuchitapo kanthu monga kuyimitsa kupanga ndi kuzimitsa kwamagetsi pamabizinesi masauzande ambiri. Chifukwa chiyani kudula mphamvu ndi kupanga kuyimitsidwa? Zidzabweretsa zotsatira zotani kumakampani?

Kudula mphamvu kwa zigawo zambiri ndi kupanga kochepa.

Posachedwapa, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Henan ndi malo ena anayamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse ndi kulamulira mphamvu zamagetsi pofuna kulamulira kawiri mphamvu zamagetsi. Kuletsa magetsi ndi kuletsa kupanga kwafalikira pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumadera apakati ndi kumadzulo mpaka kum'mawa kwa Yangtze River Delta ndi Pearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Imitsani kupanga kosafunikira, kuyatsa ndi katundu wamaofesi.

Henan:Mabizinesi ena opangira zinthu amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kwa milungu yopitilira atatu.

Chongqing:Mafakitale ena amadula magetsi ndipo anasiya kupanga kumayambiriro kwa August.

Inner Mongolia:Kuwongolera mwamphamvu nthawi yodula mphamvu yamabizinesi, ndipo mtengo wamagetsi sudzakwera ndi 10%. Qinghai: Chenjezo loyambirira la kudulidwa kwa magetsi linaperekedwa, ndipo kukula kwa kudulidwa kwa magetsi kunapitirira kukula. Ningxia: Mabizinesi owononga mphamvu zambiri asiya kupanga kwa mwezi umodzi. Kudula mphamvu ku Shaanxi mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka: The Development and Reform Commission of Yulin City, Shaanxi Province anapereka chandamale cha kulamulira kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kufuna kuti mapulojekiti atsopano "awiri apamwamba" sayenera kuyikidwa mu kupanga kuyambira September mpaka December. kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito a mizere yopangira ndikuyimitsa ng'anjo zam'madzi kuti zichepetse kupanga, kuti zitsimikizire kutsika kwa 50% mu Seputembala. Yunnan: Magawo awiri odulira magetsi achitika ndipo apitiliza kuwonjezeka pakutsata. Pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse linanena bungwe la mafakitale pakachitsulo mabizinesi kuyambira September mpaka December si apamwamba kuposa 10% ya linanena bungwe mu August (ndiko kuti, linanena bungwe kudula ndi 90%); Kuyambira September mpaka December, pafupifupi mwezi linanena bungwe yellow phosphorous mzere kupanga mzere si upambana 10% ya linanena bungwe mu August 2021 (ie, linanena bungwe adzakhala kuchepetsedwa ndi 90%). Guangxi: Guangxi yakhazikitsa njira yatsopano yowongolera kawiri, yomwe ikufuna kuti mabizinesi owononga mphamvu kwambiri monga aluminiyamu ya electrolytic, aluminiyamu, chitsulo ndi simenti azikhala ochepa popanga kuyambira Seputembala, ndipo muyezo wowonekera bwino wochepetsera kupanga umaperekedwa. Shandong ili ndi mphamvu ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku kwa maola 9;Malinga ndi chilengezo choyambirira cha Rizhao Power Supply Company, malasha a m'chigawo cha Shandong ndi osakwanira, ndipo pali kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya 100,000-200,000 kilowatts tsiku lililonse ku Rizhao. Nthawi yayikulu imachokera ku 15: 00 mpaka 24: 00, ndipo zofooka zimatha mpaka September, ndipo njira zoletsa mphamvu zimayambitsidwa. Jiangsu: Pamsonkhano wa Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology kumayambiriro kwa September, adalangizidwa kuti aziyang'anira mabizinesi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pachaka kuposa matani a 50,000 a malasha. zidakhazikitsidwa kwathunthu. Malo osindikizira ndi opaka utoto adapereka chidziwitso choyimitsa kupanga, ndipo mabizinesi opitilira 1,000 "adayamba awiri ndikuyimitsa awiri".

Zhejiang:Mabizinesi ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'derali adzagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kuti achepetse katunduyo, ndipo mabizinesi ofunikira ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu adzasiya kupanga, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyimitsa mpaka 30 Seputembala.

Anhui imapulumutsa ma kilowatts a 2.5 miliyoni a magetsi, ndipo chigawo chonsecho chimagwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwadongosolo: Ofesi ya Gulu Lotsogolera la Mphamvu Zotsimikizira ndi Kugawira Mphamvu m'chigawo cha Anhui linanena kuti padzakhala kusiyana kwa magetsi ndi zofunikira m'chigawo chonsecho. Pa Seputembara 22, akuti mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri m'chigawo chonse idzakhala ma kilowatts 36 miliyoni, ndipo pali kusiyana kwa ma kilowatts pafupifupi 2.5 miliyoni pakati pamagetsi ndi kufunikira, kotero kuti kupezeka ndi kufunikira kuli kovuta kwambiri. Adaganiza zoyambitsa dongosolo lakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mwadongosolo m'chigawochi kuyambira pa Seputembara 22.

Guangdong:Guangdong Power Grid idati idzagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuyambira pa Seputembara 16, ndikuwona kusintha kwakukulu Lamlungu, Lolemba, Lachiwiri, Lachitatu ndi Lachinayi. Pamasiku otsika, chitetezo chokhacho chidzasungidwa, ndipo chitetezo chili pansi pa 15% ya katundu wonse!

Makampani ambiri adalengeza kuti ayimitsa kupanga ndikuchepetsa kupanga.

Pokhudzidwa ndi mfundo ziwiri zowongolera, mabizinesi osiyanasiyana apereka zilengezo zoletsa kupanga ndikuchepetsa kupanga.

Pa Seputembara 24th, Limin Company idalengeza kuti Limin Chemical, kampani yothandizirana ndi mwiniwake, idasiya kupanga kwakanthawi kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira za "kuwongolera kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu" m'derali. Madzulo a Seputembara 23, Jinji adalengeza kuti posachedwapa, Komiti Yoyang'anira Taixing Economic Development Zone ya Jiangsu Province idavomereza kuti "kuwongolera kawiri kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu" kuchokera kumadipatimenti aboma apamwamba, ndipo adanenanso kuti mabizinesi oyenera pakiyo akuyenera kutsatira njira monga "kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi" ndi "kuletsa kwakanthawi kwamakampani, kuletsa kwanthawi yayitali kwamakampani, kuletsa kwanthawi yayitali, kuletsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Jinji". Mabungwe a Jinhui Chemical, omwe ali ndi eni ake onse omwe ali pakiyi, akhala akuchepa kwakanthawi pakupanga kuyambira pa Seputembara 22. Madzulo, Nanjing Chemical Fiber adalengeza kuti chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magetsi m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, Jiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co., Ltd., kampani yocheperapo yomwe inali ndi mwiniwake, idayimitsa kwakanthawi kuyambira pa Seputembara 22 ndipo ikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso kupanga koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Pa Seputembara 22, Yingfeng adalengeza kuti, Kuti achepetse kuwerengera kwa malasha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso mwadongosolo kupanga mabizinesi otenthetsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito, kampaniyo idayimitsa kwakanthawi kupanga pa Seputembara 22-23. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani 10 omwe adatchulidwa, kuphatikiza Chenhua, Hongbaoli, Xidamen, Tianyuan ndi *ST Chengxing, adalengeza zomwe zakhudzana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamakampani awo kuyimitsidwa komanso kupanga kochepa chifukwa cha "kuwongolera kuwirikiza kwa mphamvu zamagetsi".

Zifukwa za kulephera kwa magetsi, kupanga zochepa ndi kuzimitsa.

1. Kusowa malasha ndi magetsi.

Kwenikweni, kudulidwa kwamagetsi ndiko kusowa kwa malasha ndi magetsi. Poyerekeza ndi 2019, kutulutsa kwa malasha mdziko muno sikunachuluke, pomwe magetsi akuchulukirachulukira. Kuwerengera kwa Beigang ndi kuchuluka kwa malasha amagetsi osiyanasiyana mwachiwonekere kumachepetsedwa ndi maso. Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa malasha ndi izi:

(1) Kumayambiriro kwa kusintha kwa mbali ya malasha, migodi yaying'ono ya malasha ndi migodi ya malasha yotseguka yokhala ndi zovuta zachitetezo idatsekedwa, koma palibe migodi yayikulu ya malasha yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pansi pa kufunikira kwabwino kwa malasha chaka chino, malasha anali olimba;

(2) Chaka chino katundu kunja ndi zabwino kwambiri, mowa magetsi a mabizinezi kuwala mafakitale ndi otsika-kumapeto mafakitale kupanga chawonjezeka, ndi magetsi ndi wogula lalikulu malasha, ndi mtengo malasha ndi mkulu kwambiri, amene chawonjezeka mtengo kupanga wa magetsi, ndi magetsi ali ndi mphamvu zosakwanira kuonjezera kupanga;

(3) Chaka chino, kuitanitsa malasha kunasinthidwa kuchokera ku Australia kupita ku maiko ena, ndipo mtengo wa malasha obwera kunja unakwera kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wa malasha padziko lonse unakhalabe wokwera.

2. Bwanji osakulitsa mphamvu ya malasha, koma kudula magetsi?

M'malo mwake, mphamvu zonse zopanga magetsi mu 2021 sizotsika. M’theka loyamba la chaka, mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi ku China zinali 3,871.7 biliyoni kWh, kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu ya United States. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malonda akunja a China akukula mofulumira kwambiri chaka chino.

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi General Administration of Customs, mu Ogasiti, mtengo wokwanira wa malonda akunja aku China ndi 3.43 thililiyoni yuan, kuwonjezeka kwa 18,9% pachaka, kukwaniritsa kukula kwabwino kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa miyezi 15 yotsatizana, kuwonetsa mopitilira muyeso wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika. M'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira, mtengo wonse wamalonda akunja aku China ndi 24.78 thililiyoni yuan, kukwera 23.7% pachaka ndi 22.8% munthawi yomweyo mu 2019.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa maiko akunja akukhudzidwa ndi mliriwu, ndipo palibe njira yopangira bwino, motero ntchito yopangira dziko lathu ikukulirakulira. Zitha kunenedwa kuti mu 2020 komanso ngakhale theka loyamba la 2021, dziko lathu lidatsala pang'ono kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi zaperekedwa palokha, kotero kuti malonda athu akunja sanakhudzidwe ndi mliriwu, koma bwino kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi kutumiza kunja mu 2019. Pamene zotumiza kunja zikuchulukirachulukira, momwemonso zopangira zofunika. kukwera mtengo kwa chitsulo ndi chitsulo kumawonjezera Dafu. Njira zazikulu zopangira mafakitale opanga zinthu ndi zida ndi magetsi. Ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa ntchito zopanga, kufunikira kwa magetsi ku China kukukulirakulira. N’chifukwa chiyani sitikulitsa mphamvu ya malasha, koma tizidula magetsi? Kumbali imodzi, pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kupanga magetsi. Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kusowa kwa malasha m'nyumba ndi kufunikira kwakhala kolimba, mtengo wa malasha akutentha suli wofooka m'nyengo yopuma, ndipo mtengo wa malasha wakwera kwambiri ndipo ukupitirizabe kuthamanga kwambiri. Mitengo ya malasha ndi yokwera komanso yovuta kutsika, ndipo mtengo wopangira ndi kugulitsa mabizinesi amagetsi oyaka ndi malasha ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukakamizidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Malinga ndi deta ya China Electricity Council, mtengo wagawo wa malasha muyezo mu gulu lalikulu la mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zawonjezeka ndi 50,5% chaka ndi chaka, pamene mtengo wamagetsi unakhalabe wosasinthika.Kutayika kwa mabizinesi amagetsi opangira malasha kwakula, ndipo gawo lonse lamagetsi lamagetsi lataya ndalama. Akuti nyumba yopangira magetsi idzataya ndalama zopitirira 0.1 yuan nthawi iliyonse ikapanga kilowatt-ola imodzi, ndipo idzataya 10 miliyoni ikapanga ma kilowatt-hours 100 miliyoni. Kwa mabizinesi akuluakulu opanga magetsi, kutayika kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kumaposa 100 miliyoni yuan. Kumbali imodzi, mtengo wa malasha ndi wokwera, ndipo kumbali ina, mtengo woyandama wa mtengo wamagetsi umayendetsedwa, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuti magetsi azitha kugwirizanitsa ndalama zawo powonjezera mtengo wamagetsi pa gridi. Kuonjezera apo, kufunikira kwakukulu komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa miliri ya kunja kwa nyanja sikungatheke. Kuchulukirachulukira kopanga chifukwa chokhazikitsa malamulo owonjezera ku China kudzakhala udzu womaliza kuphwanya ma SME ambiri mtsogolomo. Kuthekera kopanga kokhako ndikochepa kuchokera ku gwero, kotero kuti mabizinesi ena akumunsi sangathe kukula mosawona.Pokhapo pamene vuto la dongosolo libwera m'tsogolo lingathe kutetezedwa mowona kutsika. Kumbali inayi, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kufunikira kwa kusintha kwa mafakitale. Pofuna kuthetsa mphamvu zopanga zobwerera m'mbuyo ndikuchita kusintha kwazinthu ku China, sikofunikira kokha kuteteza chilengedwe kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha carbon double, komanso cholinga chofunika kwambiri chokwaniritsa kusintha kwa mafakitale. M'zaka zaposachedwa, China yakhala ikupita ku cholinga ichi, koma kuyambira chaka chatha, chifukwa cha mliriwu, ntchito yopanga zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri ku China yakula chifukwa chofuna kwambiri. Mliriwu ukukulirakulira, makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi adayimilira, ndipo zida zambiri zopangira zidabwerera kumtunda. Pakadali pano, njira yokhayo ndikuchepetsa kupanga, komanso kukonzanso mbali zogulitsira, kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakampani opanga mafakitale aku China pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, dziko lathu lidzafunika luso lopanga bwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali mtsogolomo, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wowonjezera wazinthu zamabizinesi ndizomwe zikutsogolera m'tsogolomu. Pakadali pano, mabizinesi ambiri apakhomo m'magawo azikhalidwe amadalirana wina ndi mnzake kuti achepetse mitengo kuti apulumuke, zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi mpikisano wonse wadziko lathu. Ntchito zatsopano m'malo ndi m'mbuyo mphamvu kupanga malinga ndi gawo linalake, ndi mfundo luso maganizo, Kuchepetsa mowa mphamvu ndi mpweya mpweya m'mafakitale chikhalidwe kwambiri, tiyenera kudalira kwambiri luso luso ndi kusintha chipangizo. M'kanthawi kochepa, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kusintha kwa mafakitale ku China, dziko la China silingangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa malasha, ndipo kudula mphamvu ndi kupanga zochepa ndizo njira zazikulu zokwaniritsira ndondomeko yoyendetsera mphamvu ziwiri m'mafakitale achikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kuopsa kwa inflation sikunganyalanyazidwe. America idasindikiza madola ambiri,Madola awa sadzatha, abwera ku China. Zinthu zopangidwa ku China, zogulitsidwa ku United States, posinthanitsa ndi madola. Koma madolawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ku China. Ayenera kusinthidwa ndi RMB. Ndi madola angati omwe mabizinesi aku China amapeza kuchokera ku United States, People's Bank of China isinthana ndi RMB yofanana. Zotsatira zake, pali ma RMB ochulukirapo. Madzi osefukira ku United States, Amatsanulidwa pamsika waku China. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizopenga pazinthu, ndipo mkuwa, chitsulo, tirigu, mafuta, nyemba, ndi zina zotere ndizosavuta kukweza mitengo, motero zimabweretsa ngozi zakutsika kwamitengo. Ndalama zotenthedwa kumbali yoperekera zimatha kulimbikitsa kupanga, koma kutenthedwa ndalama kumbali ya ogula kungayambitse kukwera kwamitengo ndi kukwera kwa mitengo. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu sikofunikira kokha kwa carbon neutralization, Kumbuyo kuli zolinga zabwino za dziko! 3. Kuunika kwa "Kuwongolera Kawiri kwa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu"

Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha kaboni iwiri, kuwunika kwa "kulamulira kawiri kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu" ndi "kulamulira kuwiri kwapamwamba" kwakhala kolimba, ndipo zotsatira zowunika zidzakhala maziko a ntchito yowunikira gulu la utsogoleri wamba.

Zomwe zimatchedwa "kuwongolera pawiri kwakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu" zimatanthawuza ndondomeko yokhudzana ndi kulamulira kwapawiri kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zonse. Mapulojekiti "awiri apamwamba" ndi mapulojekiti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso mpweya wambiri. Malingana ndi chilengedwe, kukula kwa polojekiti ya "Two Highs" ndi malasha, petrochemical, mankhwala, chitsulo ndi chitsulo, kusungunula zitsulo zopanda ferrous, zipangizo zomangira ndi magulu ena asanu ndi limodzi.

Pa Ogasiti 12, Barometer for the Completion of Double Control Targets of Regional Energy Consumption in the First Half of 2021 yoperekedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission idawonetsa kuti mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi (zigawo) ku Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xisunjiang sizinali zoyamba kutsika ndi theka la Yunna 2021, yomwe idalembedwa ngati chenjezo lofiira la kalasi yoyamba. Pankhani ya mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zigawo zisanu ndi zitatu (zigawo) kuphatikizapo Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu ndi Hubei zidalembedwa ngati chenjezo lofiira. (Malumikizidwe ofananira: zigawo za 9 zidatchulidwa! National Development and Reform Commission: Imitsa mayeso ndi kuvomereza mapulojekiti "awiri apamwamba" m'mizinda ndi zigawo momwe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu sichepa koma imakwera.)

M'madera ena, palinso mavuto ena monga kukulitsa kwakhungu kwa ntchito za "Two Highs" ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu zamagetsi m'malo mogwa. Mu magawo atatu oyambirira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mliri wa 2020, maboma am'deralo adachita changu ndipo adapambana ma projekiti ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, monga ma chemical fiber ndi data center. Pofika theka lachiwiri la chaka chino, ntchito zambiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. M'gawo lachinayi, pasanathe miyezi inayi kuchokera kumapeto kwa "chiyeso chachikulu" chakumapeto kwa chaka, madera omwe atchulidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamakono Zamakono achitapo kanthu kuti ayese kukonza vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwachangu ndikupewa kupitilira gawo logwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Madera a Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi zigawo zina zazikulu zamakemikolo apanga zowopsa.Mabizinesi zikwizikwi achitapo kanthu kuti asiye kupanga ndikudula mphamvu, zomwe zadabwitsa mabizinesi am'deralo.

Zotsatira pamakampani azikhalidwe.

Pakalipano, kuchepetsa kupanga kwakhala njira yolunjika komanso yothandiza kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, m'mafakitale ambiri, kusintha kwachuma chaka chino, miliri yobwerezabwereza ya kutsidya kwa nyanja komanso zovuta zazinthu zambiri zapangitsa kuti mafakitale osiyanasiyana akumane ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kupanga kochepa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuwongolera kawiri kwa mphamvu zamagetsi kwadzetsanso mantha. Kwa makampani amafuta a petrochemical,Ngakhale kuti pakhala kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi, zochitika za "kutsegula ziwiri ndikuyimitsa zisanu", "kuchepetsa kupanga ndi 90%" ndi "kuletsa kupanga mabizinesi masauzande ambiri" sizinachitikepo. Ngati magetsi agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu zopangira sizingafanane ndi zomwe akufuna, ndipo malamulowo adzangochepetsedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa zikhale zolimba kwambiri. Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, pakali pano, nyengo yapamwamba ya "Golden September ndi Silver 10" yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo kulamulira kawiri kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu kwamphamvu kuchititsa kuti kuchepetsa kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala opangira mphamvu zambiri, ndipo mitengo ya malasha ndi gasi yachilengedwe idzapitirira kukwera. kupsinjika kwakukwera kwamitengo ndi kusowa, ndipo mkhalidwe woyipa udzapitilira!

Ulamuliro wa boma.

1. Kodi pali chodabwitsa cha "kupatuka" pakudula kwakukulu kwamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kupanga?

Zotsatira za kuchepetsedwa kwa magetsi pamakina a mafakitale mosakayikira zidzapitirizabe kutumizidwa kumadera ambiri ndi zigawo, komanso zidzakakamiza mabizinesi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mpweya, zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha chuma chobiriwira cha China. Komabe, m'kati mwa kudula mphamvu ndi kudulidwa kwa kupanga, kodi pali chodabwitsa cha kukula kumodzi ndi kupatuka kwa ntchito? Kalekale, ogwira ntchito ku Erdos No.1 Chemical Plant ku Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region adapempha thandizo pa intaneti:Posachedwa, Ordos Electric Power Bureau nthawi zambiri imazimitsidwa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri patsiku. Nthawi zambiri, magetsi amazimitsa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kulephera kwamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti ng'anjo ya calcium carbide iyimitsidwe, zomwe zingayambitse kuyambitsa ndi kuyimitsa ng'anjo ya laimu pafupipafupi chifukwa chosowa mpweya wokwanira, ndikuwonjezera zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pakuyatsa. Chifukwa cha kuzimitsidwa kwamagetsi mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina ng'anjo ya calcium carbide imatha kugwira ntchito pamanja. Panali ng'anjo ya calcium carbide yokhala ndi kutentha kosakhazikika.Pamene calcium carbide inaphulika, lobotiyo inawotchedwa. Zikanakhala kuti zinapangidwa ndi anthu, zotsatira zake zikanakhala zosayerekezeka. Kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, ngati pali kuzima kwadzidzidzi kwamagetsi ndi kutsekedwa, pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo pakugwira ntchito kochepa. Munthu wina woyang'anira Inner Mongolia Chlor-Alkali Association anati: N'zovuta kuyimitsa ng'anjo ya calcium carbide ndikuyambiranso kupanga pambuyo pozimitsa magetsi mobwerezabwereza, ndipo n'zosavuta kupanga zoopsa zomwe zingatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yopangira PVC yofananira ndi mabizinesi a calcium carbide ndi ya katundu wa Class I, ndipo kuzimitsa kwamagetsi mobwerezabwereza kungayambitse ngozi za kutayikira kwa chlorine, koma dongosolo lonse lopanga komanso ngozi zachitetezo chamunthu zomwe zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi ngozi zakuchucha kwa chlorine sizingawunikidwe. Monga momwe ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale amankhwala omwe tatchulawa adanena, kuzima kwa magetsi pafupipafupi "sikutheka popanda ntchito, ndipo chitetezo sichimatsimikiziridwa" .Kuyang'anizana ndi kuzungulira kosalephereka kwa zinthu zowonongeka zowonongeka, kusiyana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zochitika "zopatuka" zomwe zingatheke, boma latenganso njira zina zowonetsetsa kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi yokhazikika. 2. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration limagwira ntchito limodzi kuyang'anira mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo, kuyang'ana pa malo oyang'anira, kuyang'ana pa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zowonjezera kupanga malasha ndi kupereka m'madera okhudzidwa, zigawo zodziyimira pawokha ndi makampani. mapangano apakati ndi nthawi yayitali, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zamitengo pakupanga malasha, mayendedwe, malonda ndi kugulitsa, ndikukhazikitsa mtengo wotengera mtengo wa "benchmark price + fluctuation" pakupangira magetsi oyaka ndi malasha. services", kuthandiza mabizinesi kuti agwirizane ndikuthana ndi mavuto omwe akukhudza kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu zopangira, ndikuyesetsa kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa malasha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu akufunafuna malasha kuti apange komanso kukhala ndi moyo pochita zinthu monga kuthana ndi machitidwe ofananira. 3 National Development and Reform Commission: 100% ya malasha otenthetsera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ikhala pansi pamtengo wapakati komanso wautali wautali Posachedwa, National Development and Reform Commission ikonza dipatimenti yogwira ntchito zachuma m'chigawo, mabizinesi akuluakulu opanga malasha kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa China, migodi ya malasha yokhala ndi chitsimikizo komanso magetsi ofunikira komanso mabizinesi otenthetsera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China, komanso kupanga mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ku Northeast China, komanso kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali. kuti achulukitse gawo la malasha omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mapangano apakati komanso anthawi yayitali amakampani opanga magetsi ndi kutentha mpaka 100%. Komanso, pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti kukwaniritsidwa kwa njira zingapo zomwe boma lidayambitsa kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi ndi kukhazikika kwamitengo ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira, posachedwapa, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration adatumiza limodzi gulu loyang'anira, kuyang'anira ntchito yoyang'anira ndikuyang'anira ntchito yoyendetsera ntchito zanyukiliya. luso lapamwamba la kupanga, ndi kusamalira ntchito yomanga pulojekiti ndi kutumidwa njira.Kuphatikizanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko zamtengo wapatali pakupanga malasha, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, malonda ndi malonda, kuti awonjezere mphamvu ya malasha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu amafuna kuti malasha apangidwe ndi kukhala ndi moyo. 4. Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission: Kusunga chitetezo cha masiku 7 pa chitetezo cha malasha. Ndidaphunzira kuchokera ku National Development and Reform Commission kuti pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti malasha akhazikika komanso kukhazikika kwamitengo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi a malasha ndi okhazikika akupezeka, m'madipatimenti oyenerera amafunikira kukonza njira yosungiramo malasha pamafakitale opangira malasha, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo malasha munyengo yayikulu, ndikusunga malo osungiramo malasha kwa masiku 7. Pakalipano, National Development and Reform Commission ndi National Energy Administration akhazikitsa gulu lapadera loteteza ndi kupereka malasha amagetsi, lomwe lidzaphatikizapo malo opangira magetsi omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira yosungiramo malasha mu nyengo yachitukuko kuti ikhale yotetezeka kwambiri, kuti awonetsetse kuti masiku 7 osungirako malo osungiramo malasha amasungidwa mwamphamvu. makina otsimikizira zogulira zinthu adzayambika nthawi yomweyo, ndipo madipatimenti oyenera ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu azipereka kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi chitsimikizo pamagwero a malasha ndi kuchuluka kwamayendedwe.

Pomaliza:

"Chivomezi" chopanga ichi ndi chovuta kuchipewa. Komabe, pamene kuwirako kumadutsa, kumtunda kwa mtsinje kumatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mitengo ya zinthu zambiri idzatsikanso. Ndizosapeŵeka kuti deta yotumiza kunja igwe (ndizowopsa kwambiri ngati deta yotumiza kunja ikukwera kwambiri). China chokha, dziko lomwe lili ndi chiwongolero chabwino kwambiri chachuma, lingathe kupanga malonda abwino. Kuthamangira kumawononga,Iyi ndiye nkhani yayikulu yamakampani opanga zinthu mdziko muno. Kulamulira mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu sikutanthauza kuti kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon, komanso cholinga chabwino cha dziko kuteteza makampani opanga zinthu. .