Zirconium tetrachloride ndi gawo lofunikira lazachilengedwe.
M'munsimu ndi mwatsatanetsatane mawu oyambaZirconium tetrachloride:
1. Basic zambiri Chinese dzina: Zirconium tetrachloride
Dzina lachingerezi: Zirconium tetrachloride , Zirconium chloride (IV) English alias: Zirconium (4+) tetrachloride;ZrCl4
Nambala ya CAS:10026-11-6
Molecular formula:ZrCl4
Kulemera kwa molekyulu: 233.036
2. Thupi Katundu Katundu: White chonyezimira makhiristo kapena ufa, zosavuta deliquesce.
Malo osungunuka: 437 ℃ (2533.3kPa)
Malo otentha: 331 ℃ (sublimation)
Kachulukidwe wachibale (madzi = 1): 2.80 (mwambi wina ndi 2.083)
Kuthamanga kwa nthunzi: 0.13kPa (190 ℃)
Kusungunuka: Kusungunuka m'madzi ozizira, ethanol, etha ndi hydrochloric acid, osasungunuka mu benzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide.
3. Chemical katundu Kukhazikika:Chokhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji, koma chimachita mwamphamvu ndi madzi kuti chikhale chokhazikikazirconium oxychloride hydrate(ZrOCl2·8H2O). Zida zosagwirizana: madzi, amines, alcohols, acids, esters, ketoni, ndi zina zotero. Zoyenera kupewa: mpweya wonyowa.
4. Njira yophatikizira Njira yochepetsera mpweya:Zircon (ZrSiO4) imasakanizidwa ndi carbon ndiyeno imachepetsedwa pa kutentha kwakukulu kuti ipangidwezirconium carbide (ZrC). Zirconium carbideKenako imakhudzidwa ndi klorini kupanga zirconium tetrachloride. Electrolysis njira: Zircon amachitira ndi sodium hydroxide kupanga sodium zirconate, ndiyeno sodium kolorayidi njira ndi electrolyzed kupanga zitsulo sodium ndi zirconium tetrachloride.
5. Ntchito zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito Analytical reagent:
Zirconium tetrachlorideangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati reagent analytical kwa kachulukidwe kusanthula zosiyanasiyana zimachitikira mankhwala. Organic kaphatikizidwe chothandizira: Mu organic kaphatikizidwe, zirconium tetrachloride angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chothandizira imathandizira zomwe anachita.
Woteteza madzi: Zirconium tetrachloride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa madzi ku nsalu ndi zinthu zina.
Wowotcha: Popanga zikopa, zirconium tetrachloride imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowotcha kuti chikopacho chikhale chofewa komanso cholimba.
6. Kosungirako ndi Kusungirako Magalimoto:Zirconium tetrachloride iyenera kusungidwa m'malo ozizira, owuma, opanda mpweya wabwino, kutali ndi moto ndi kutentha. Phukusili liyenera kutsekedwa kuti lisanyowe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi ma acid, amines, alcohols, esters, etc. Mayendedwe: Paulendo, zotengerazo ziyenera kukhala zonse komanso zosindikizidwa, ndipo malamulo oyendetsera katundu wowopsa ayenera kutsatiridwa.
7.Njira Zowopsa Zokhudza Chitetezo:
R14 (Imachita mwankhanza ndi madzi); R22 (Zoopsa ngati zitamezedwa); R34 (Zimayambitsa kuyaka). Malangizo a Chitetezo: S8 (Sungani chidebe chouma); S26 (Mutatha kukhudzana ndi maso, sukani mwamsanga ndi madzi ambiri ndikupempha uphungu wachipatala); S36/37/39 (Valani zovala zodzitetezera zoyenera, magolovesi ndi magalasi kapena chigoba); S45 (Pakachitika ngozi kapena ngati simukumva bwino, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu).
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-13-2024