Zirconium (IV) chloride, omwe amadziwikanso kutiZirconium Tetrachloride,ili ndi mawonekedwe a molecularZRCL4ndi kulemera kwa nyenyezi za 233.04. Makamaka ogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira, mphaka zophatikizika, othandizira madzi, othandizira opindika.
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Mankhwala ndi mankhwala
1. Khalidwe: Christy gloury kapena ufa, amasuntha mosavuta.
2. Malo osungunuka (℃): 437 (2533.3kpa)
3..
4. Tchupula (Madzi = 1): 2.80
5. Kupanikizika kwa Vapor (KPA): 0.13 (190 ℃)
6. Kukakamiza (MPA): 5.77
7. Kusungunuka: sungunuka m'madzi ozizira, ethanol, ndi ether in, infleble mu benzene, kaboni Tetrachloride, ndi kaboni.
Yosavuta kuyamwa chinyezi ndi chinyezi, hydrolyzied mu hydrogen chloride ndi zirconoum oxtchloride mu mpweya kapena magaziwo ndi motere: zrcl4 + 2o─ + 2hcl
Bata
1. Kukhazikika: khola
2. Zinthu zoletsedwa: Madzi, Amine, mowa, ma acid, ma etters, matomoni
3. Zoyenera kupewa kulumikizana: mpweya wachinyezi
4.
5. Zowonjezera: chloride
Karata yanchito
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Njira ya Synthesis
Weall zirconia ndi kuwerengera kaboni wakuda molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo wa molar, sakanizani moyankhulira ndikuwayika mu bwato lauto lor dentiya. Ikani boti la Porcelain mu chubu la Porcelain ndikutenthetsa mpaka 500 ℃ mu mtsinje wamagesi wa chlorine kuwerengedwa. Sungani malonda pogwiritsa ntchito msampha wa firiji. Poganizira za kuphatikizira kwa zirconium Tetrachloride pa 331 ℃, chubu lalitali 600mm akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugonjetsa mpweya wa hydrogen pa 300-350 ℃ kuchotsa oxis ndi ferric chrisride kuZirconium chloride.
Zokhudza chilengedwe
Ngozi zaumoyo
Njira Yoyipa: Kupanduka, Kulowetsedwa, Kulumikizana.
Ngozi yaumoyo: inhalation imatha kuyambitsa kupuma, musameza. Imakhumudwitsa kwambiri ndipo imatha kuyambitsa khungu komanso kuwonongeka kwa maso. Makamwa pakamwa amatha kuyambitsa pakamwa ndi khosi, nseru, kusanza, mitsinje yamadzi, zopondaponda, kugwa, ndipo zopsinjika.
Zotsatira Zovuta: Zimayambitsa Granuma pakhungu. Kukwiya pang'ono kupuma thirakiti.
Toxicology ndi chilengedwe
Kuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu: LD5016888MG / kg (pakamwa makoswe ku makoswe); 665mg / kg (mbewa yamlomo)
Makhalidwe owopsa: Akamenyedwa ndi kutentha kapena madzi, imawola ndikutulutsa kutentha, kumasula poizoni ndi utsi wamvula.
Kuphatikiza (kuwonongeka): hydrogen chloride.
Njira Yowunikira Labotale: Plasma Spestroscopy (Nioshh Njira 7300)
Kuyeza Mlengalenga: Chitsanzo chimasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera, kusungunuka mu asidi, kenako ndikuyeza kugwiritsa ntchito nkhanza za atomu speproscopy.
Miyezo Yachilengedwe: Kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndi thanzi (1974), mpweya wolemera pafupifupi 5.
Kuyankha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi
Dziwani malo oyipitsidwa ndi kutaya ndikukhazikitsa zizindikiro zochenjeza pozungulira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ogwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi amavala gasi wamagesi ndi zovala zoteteza zamankhwala. Osalumikizana mwachindunji ndi zoduka, samalani fumbi, sinthani mosamala, konzekerani yankho la madzi pafupifupi 5%, osalala pang'ono, kenako ndikuchotsa. Mutha kutsukanso ndi madzi ambiri, ndikuchepetsa kutsuka madzi kulowa mu dongosolo lamadzi owononga. Ngati pali kutayikira kwakukulu, chotsani pansi pa chitsogozo cha ogwira ntchito. Kutulutsa zinyalala: Sakanizani zinyalala ndi sodium bicarbonate, utsi ndi madzi ammonia, ndikuwonjezera ayezi wosweka. Pambuyo poima, nadzatsuka ndi madzi mu chimbudzi.
Njira Zotchinjiriza
Chitetezo cha kupuma: Mukakhala ndi fumbi, chigoba cha gasi chiyenera kuvalidwa. Valani chibwibwi chodzichepetsa pakafunika kutero pakafunika.
Chitetezo cha Diso: Valani zotetezera zamankhwala.
Zovala zoteteza: Valani zovala zantchito (zopangidwa ndi zida zotsutsana).
Chitetezo cha dzanja: Valani magolovesi a mphira.
Zina: Pambuyo pa ntchito, kusamba ndikusintha zovala. Mabatani ogulitsa omwe amadetsedwa ndi poizoni mosiyana ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito mutatsuka. Khalani ndi zizolowezi zabwino zaukhondo.
Njira Zothandizira Choyamba
Pakhungu: Nthawi yomweyo muzimutsuka ndi madzi osachepera mphindi 15. Ngati pali kutentha, pezani chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kulumikizana ndi Maso: Kukweza ma eyels ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyenda kapena osawerengeka kwa mphindi zosachepera 15.
Inhalation: Chotsani msanga pamalopo kupita kumalo osanja. Sungani thirakiti lopanda kupuma. Chitani zowuma ngati pakufunika. Pitani kuchipatala.
Ingertion: Wodwalayo akadzuka, nakatsuka pakamwa pawo, osasokoneza kusanza, ndi kumwa mkaka kapena dzira loyera. Pitani kuchipatala.
Njira yoletsedwa moto: thovu, kaboni dayokisaidi, mchenga, ufa wowuma.
Njira Yosungira
Sungani pamalo ozizira, owuma, komanso mpweya wabwino. Pewani ku spark ndi magwero otentha. Mapulogalamu amayenera kusindikizidwa ndikutetezedwa ku chinyezi. Iyenera kusungidwa mosiyana ndi acid, amine, mowa, zina, zinatero. Malo osungira ayenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera kukhala ndi kutayikira.
Kuphatikizika kwa ma chemministry
1.
2. Chiwerengero cha Hydrogen Comment Opereka: 0
3. Chiwerengero cha ma hydrogen Compeptors: 0
4. Chiwerengero cha zopondera zowonongeka: 0
5. Chiwerengero cha oganiza: palibe
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7. Chiwerengero cha maatomu olemera: 5
8.
9. Kuvuta: 19.1
10. Chiwerengero cha atotope atomu: 0
11. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa malo opangira maatomiki: 0
12. Chiwerengero cha malo opanga omanga atomiki: 0
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14. Chiwerengero cha zojambula zotsimikizika zokhala ndi zophatikizira: 0
15. Chiwerengero cha kulumikizana kwa Covale: 1
Post Nthawi: Oct-12-2023