Zomwe zapezedwa muzinthu zapamwamba ndizochita kafukufuku wosangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi.Kafukufuku waposachedwa wawonetsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi zaerbium okusayidi, kuwulula kuthekera kwake kwakukulu muzogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaumisiri.Kupezekaku kumatha kusintha magawo monga zamagetsi, ma optoelectronics ndi kusungirako mphamvu.
Erbium oxide (Er2O3) ndi adziko losowachigawo chopangidwa ndi erbium ndi mpweya.Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu adawonetsa kufunika kwake muzowonjezera za fiber chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kutulutsa kuwala pamafunde enaake.Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wadutsa izi ndikufufuza zinthu zina zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi zida zina.
Chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zaerbium okusayidindi mphamvu yake yolimbana ndi ma radiation, imene ofufuza atulukira posachedwapa.Kupezekaku ndikofunikira kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito pamakampani a nyukiliya, chifukwa zitha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo ndi moyo wautali wa zida zanyukiliya.Zinthuzi zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka koyambitsidwa ndi ma radiation komanso kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimatsegula mwayi wamafuta apamwamba a nyukiliya ndi zida zotetezera bwino.
china chidwi katundu waerbium okusayidindi madulidwe ake abwino kwambiri amagetsi.Kupezekaku kudapangitsa chidwi cha kuthekera kwake kupanga zida zamagetsi zam'mibadwo yotsatira, monga ma transistors apamwamba kwambiri komanso makina osungira kukumbukira.Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamagetsi zamagetsi,erbium okusayidiamathanso kupikisana ndi zinthu wamba monga silicon kapena graphene.
Pankhani ya optoelectronics,erbium okusayidiKutha kutulutsa kuwala mumitundu ya infrared kwakopa chidwi cha ofufuza.Itha kupeza ntchito m'gawo lolumikizana ndi ma telecommunication chifukwa imathandizira kuti pakhale njira zolumikizirana zofulumira komanso zowoneka bwino.Kuphatikiza apo, luminescence yothandiza kwambirierbium okusayidizitha kutsegulira njira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa spectroscopy ndi sensing.
Kusungirako mphamvu ndi malo ena kumeneerbium okusayidiamasonyeza lonjezo lalikulu.Ofufuza adapeza kuti ili ndi luso labwino kwambiri losunga ndikutulutsa mphamvu moyenera.Katunduyu ndi wofunika kwambiri pakupanga mabatire apamwamba, ma supercapacitor ndi zida zosungira mphamvu, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kukhala wobiriwira komanso wokhazikika wamagetsi.
Pamene asayansi akupitiriza kupeza zinthu zodabwitsa zaerbium okusayidi, kuthekera kwake muumisiri wotsogola wosiyanasiyana kukuwonekera kwambiri.Ngakhale kufufuza kwina ndi chitukuko kumafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu zake, tsogolo la zinthu zodabwitsazi ndi lowala.Ndi kukana kwake kwa radiation, madulidwe amagetsi, kuthekera kotulutsa kuwala komanso kuthekera kosunga mphamvu,erbium okusayidiali ndi kuthekera kopanga tsogolo la mafakitale angapo ndikusintha ukadaulo momwe tikudziwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-13-2023