Zirconium chloride, omwe amadziwikanso kutiZirconium (IV) chloride or ZRCL4, ndi gawo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso kafukufuku wasayansi. Ndi malo oyera oyera ndi mawonekedwe aZRCL4ndi kulemera kwa masentimita 233.09 g / Mol.Zirconium chlorideImagwira kwambiri ndipo ili ndi mapulogalamu angapo, ochokera ku Catalysts ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala akupanga ceramics ndi magalasi. Munkhaniyi, tiona momweZirconium chlorideamapangidwa.
Kapangidwe kaZirconium chloridezimaphatikizapo zomwe zimachitika pakati paZirconium oxideKapena zirconium Zitsulo ndi hydrogen chloride.Zirconia (ZRO2) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyambira chifukwa cha kupezeka ndi kukhazikika. Zomwe zimachitika zitha kuchitika pamaso pa wosungunula monga kaboni kapena hydrogen kulimbikitsa kutembenuka kwazirconium oxide in 'Zitsulo za Zirconium.
Choyamba,zirconiaimasakanikirana ndi yochepetsera yosungira ndikuyika chotengera. Hydrogen chloride gasi imayambitsidwa mu chotengera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zichitike. Zomwe zimachitikazo zitha kukhala zathanzi, kutanthauza kuti zimatulutsa kutentha, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika pansi pazomwe zimayendetsedwa kuti zilepheretse ngozi iliyonse. Zomwezo pakatiZirconium oxidendipo hydrogen chloride ili motere:
Zro2 + 4HCL → ZRCL4 + 2H2o
Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimachitika kutentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 400 ndi 600 Celsius, kutsimikizira kutembenuka kwathunthu kwaZirconium oxidemuZirconium chloride. Zomwe zimachitika mpaka zonseZirconium oxideamatembenuzidwa kwathunthuZirconium (IV) chloridendi madzi.
Zomwe zingachitike, zosakaniza zimakhazikika ndipoZirconium chlorideamasonkhanitsidwa. Komabe,Zirconium chlorideNthawi zambiri imakhalapo mu mawonekedwe okoma, kutanthauza kuti ili ndi mamolekyulu amadzi mu mawonekedwe ake a kristalo. Kupezaanhydrous zirconium chloride, hydratedZirconium chlorideNthawi zambiri amakhala otenthedwa kapena vacuum youma kuti ichotse mamolekyulu amadzi.
Kuyera kwaZirconium chloridendizofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, zoyeretsa zina zoyeretsa zingafunike kuchotsa zosayera zilizonse kapena chinyezi. Njira zofala wamba zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono, crystallung, ndi distillation. Njira izi zimatha kutulutsaKuyera Kwambiri Zirconium chloride, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zamagetsi ndi magetsi a nyukiliya.
Powombetsa mkota,Zirconium chlorideimapangidwa ndi zomwe zachitikaZirconium oxidendi hydrogen chloride. Izi zimafuna nyengo yoyendetsedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imachitika kutentha kwambiri. ChifukwaZirconium chlorideNthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe okoma, ndi njira zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira kuti mupeze anyezi chloride. Njira zoyenga zoyeretsa zitha kugwira ntchito kuti mupeze oyeraZirconium chloridezofunsira mwachindunji. Kupanga kwaZirconium chlorideNjira yofunika, ndikupangitsa kuti igwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani osiyanasiyana komanso kafukufuku wasayansi.
Post Nthawi: Nov-10-2023